River Reports

San Miguel River near Placerville

The San Miguel River begins in the San Juan Mountains above Telluride, Colorado and ends at the confluence with the Dolores River 72 miles downstream.

Flow 64.2cfs

Temperature 23.1°F

Wind 7 mph

Hi / Low 23/26

Current Conditions

January 13, 2025

The San Miguel is in full winter mode! Ice has begun to take over and freeze sections of this river. Open water can still be found among public access. Fish are still feeding throughout the cold weather and water temps. Rely on your smaller mayfly and midge nymphs such as the Frenchie in sizes #16-20 and small natural perdigons in similar size ranges. Fish light tippet such as 5x and 6x fluorocarbon to reduce drag and to pick up on those softer takes. Search for deeper holes and slow water to find fish feeding.  

Chuuby Chernobyl #8, Rainbow Warrior #16, Flashback Pheasant Tail #14, Radiation Baetis #16, Tungsten Zebra Midge #18

River Information

The San Miguel River, which originates high in the windswept San Juan Mountains above Telluride, is one of the last undammed and untamed freestone fly waters in Colorado.  This boisterous beauty is popular with both beginners and seasoned anglers alike.  Neophytes benefit from the river’s generally easy wading and relatively easy and aggressive trout, while more advanced fly anglers love the challenge of getting a perfect drift in the river’s more difficult and confusing currents.  Brown and rainbow trout dominate this trout stream, butbrookies and cutthroats call this fly water home as well, especially in the headwater area and tributaries of the San Miguel.  While no one will make the claim that the San Miguel is a “big fish” river, trout to 18 inches are not uncommon, and even a rare 20 incher can be found in out-of-the-way pocket water that is difficult to access.

     Quality fly fishing begins in late February or early March, and lasts until runoff puts a kybosh on the fly fishing fun, normally by early May.  The San Miguel remains sullied and largely unfishable through June.  Several species of stoneflies provide protein for trout from February through September and a biblical caddisfly hatch brings a bug banquet to the San Miguel during the summer months of July and August.  Blue-winged olives, pale morning duns, midges, and terrestrials round out the macroinvertebrates available to trout in this fabulous freestoner.

Seasonal Conditions

Spring

Spring

Spring The window for great early season fly angling varies with snow pack and weather conditions but lasts generally from late February through at least mid-April. A few midge and BWO hatches begin firing off, allowing for some great nymphing opportunities and even a sporadic rising fish. Stoneflies are also active subsurface meaning that Pat’s Rubberlegs Stonefly Nymph in various sizes, including small ones, along with a size 14-16 chartreuse or black Copper John can effectively parrot a stonefly and fool a load of fish.

Highlights

  • Small BWO's
  • Midges
  • Stoneflies
Summer

Summer

Summertime on the San Miguel means dry fly opportunities, although dry/dropper rigs might be necessary when trout are not fully committed to snatching bugs off the surface. This river’s caddis hatch rates as one of the best in the Centennial State and a brown Elk Hair Caddis or Furimsky’s Fluttering Foam Caddis borders on cheating. Although there can be a lot of angling pressure, 90% of the San Miguel is available to the public so finding sufficient elbow room is fairly likely.

Highlights

  • Elk Hair Caddis #14-18
  • Bwo Comparadun #14-20
  • Chubby Chernobyl #12-14
  • Pheasant Tail #16-20
  • Caddis Pupa BH #16
  • Rubberlegs #10-14
Autumn

Autumn

Probe the San Miguel with a streamer for larger-than-average brown trout in the fall, although nymphing is also excellent from September into November. You may also luck into a great bluewing hatch that goads trout to the surface. The flows are normally low and clear and the scenery is an avalanche of beauty. Comparatively uncrowded conditions, when compared to many other western trout streams, is simply the cherry on top. Autumn is arguably the single best time to angle the San Miguel River.

Highlights

  • Wooley Buggers #8
  • Slump Buster #8
  • Egg #14
  • RS2 #18-20
  • Pheasant Tail #16-20
  • Copper Johns #16-18
Winter

Winter

Wintertime is a great time to find soul-strengthening solitude on the San Miguel River. If you are in the area for a skiing or snowboarding excursion, bring your fly rod and waders and head to the river for a piscatorial powder day. Much of the river freezes so look for isolated stretches of open water. You’ll find wintering trout in deep slow-moving pools, especially along cliff faces that receive warming rays of sunshine. Nymphing with small midges, BWOs, or stoneflies may turn up a few fish.

Highlights

  • Small BWO's
  • Midges
  • Stoneflies